EXPERT REACTION: Hayabusa2 capsule full of space-rocks successfully lands in the outback

Publicly released: Sun 6 Dec 2020 at 1122 AEDT | 1322 NZDT

The Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa2 has successfully returned a sample of space rocks from the asteroid Ryugu to the South Australian desert, after a 5. 2 billion kilometre journey over the past 6 years. While Hayabusa2 whizzes off to visit some more Read more about EXPERT REACTION: Hayabusa2 capsule full of space-rocks successfully lands in the outback

Patients cured of 2 nasty inherited blood diseases using gene editing and gene therapy

Publicly released: Sun 6 Dec 2020 at 0430 AEDT | 0630 NZDT

NEJM

US and German scientists say they've cured a pair of nasty inherited blood diseases - beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease - using the gene editing technique CRISPR-Cas9. The researchers treated two patients, one with each disease, using Read more about Patients cured of 2 nasty inherited blood diseases using gene editing and gene therapy

IVF Boost: Using acoustic waves to select high quality sperm

Publicly released: Sat 5 Dec 2020 at 1156 AEDT | 1356 NZDT

Lab on a Chip

Monash University researchers have used sound waves to develop a new approach to separate high-quality sperm for assisted reproduction. These findings can open windows for infertile couples to have a family of their own using IVF. The procedure can Read more about IVF Boost: Using acoustic waves to select high quality sperm

Iron deficiency can be managed better

Publicly released: Sat 5 Dec 2020 at 1030 AEDT | 1230 NZDT

The Lancet

Publishing in The Lancet, Australian and European researchers have released updated, evidence-based guidance for managing iron deficiency, a serious worldwide health problem. Iron deficiency is a major cause of anaemia, a lack of oxygen-carrying red Read more about Iron deficiency can be managed better

Half of surveyed renters suffered mental health decline during COVID-19

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1400 AEDT | 1600 NZDT

Australian renters have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 facing income loss, the inability to pay rent, tenure insecurity and eviction risk and a new AHURI publication provides a stark analysis of the impacts of these unprecedented Read more about Half of surveyed renters suffered mental health decline during COVID-19

Electrical spin filtering the key to ultra-fast, energy-efficient spintronics

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1400 AEDT | 1600 NZDT

Physical Review B

A new UNSW study is a step towards even-faster, more energy-efficient ‘spintronic’ technology – an exciting, beyond-CMOS technology. The new study applies ‘spin-filtering’ to separate spin orientation, allowing generation and detection of Read more about Electrical spin filtering the key to ultra-fast, energy-efficient spintronics

New DNA modification ‘signature’ discovered in zebrafish

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1105 AEDT | 1305 NZDT

Nucleic Acids Research

Researchers have revealed a previously unknown DNA modification in zebrafish – one of human’s distant evolutionary cousins. Read more about New DNA modification ‘signature’ discovered in zebrafish

Drinking Linked to a Decline in Brain Health Across Lifespan

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1101 AEDT | 1301 NZDT

The BMJ

The evidence for the harmful effects of alcohol on brain health is compelling, but now experts have pin-pointed three key time periods in life when the effects of alcohol are likely to be at their greatest. Read more about Drinking Linked to a Decline in Brain Health Across Lifespan

Creative workshops can aid mental health recovery

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1100 AEDT | 1300 NZDT

PLOS ONE

Art, music, dance and creative writing workshops that encourage people with mental health issues to share their stories may have long lasting benefits, with Australian research showing these workshops help people understand and talk about their Read more about Creative workshops can aid mental health recovery

Scans for back pain are increasing in Aussie women, and costing us dearly

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 1000 AEDT | 1200 NZDT

PLOS ONE

Rates of CT and MRI scans for lower back pain are booming in Aussie women, despite guidelines recommending against their use, according to an Australian study. The study found that over the last 20 years or so, use of CT scans for the lower back Read more about Scans for back pain are increasing in Aussie women, and costing us dearly

Vaginal bacteria can deactivate HIV drugs

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 0700 AEDT | 0900 NZDT

PLOS Pathogens

US researchers have found that a reason that anti-HIV prophylactic drugs often aren’t as effective in women is due to some vaginal bacteria breaking down the drugs. Testing vaginal fluids from women with or without the common condition bacterial Read more about Vaginal bacteria can deactivate HIV drugs

Even low doses of anti-inflammatory steroids may increase risk of heart disease

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS Medicine

Taking low doses of glucosteroids may double the risk of cardiovascular disease, according to new research. Glucosteroids are widely used as treatments for inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. While it's known that high doses may Read more about Even low doses of anti-inflammatory steroids may increase risk of heart disease

Why does COVID-19 affect some animals, but not others?

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS Computational Biology

Some animals are more susceptible to COVID-19 than others, and new international research suggests this may be due to distinctive structural features of a protein found on the surface of animal cells. Using computer modelling, the researchers Read more about Why does COVID-19 affect some animals, but not others?

Many challenges hinder Māori to realise their aspirations for native forestry on their land

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 0500 AEDT | 0700 NZDT

High costs and restrictive governance are just some of the roadblocks that stop Māori landowners from establishing native forestry on their land. A new research paper by Motu Economic and Public Policy Research explores the decision-making Read more about Many challenges hinder Māori to realise their aspirations for native forestry on their land

Getting fired during a pandemic could break your heart

Publicly released: Fri 4 Dec 2020 at 0001 AEDT | 0201 NZDT

New Zealand Medical Journal

New Zealand researchers discuss how the economic downturn of this year’s pandemic may cause an uptick in heart disease. The international research they reviewed suggested a link between unemployment from economic shocks and increased Read more about Getting fired during a pandemic could break your heart

Threatened Species Index of Australia: 2020 results show staggering loss of threatened native plants over 20 years

Publicly released: Thu 3 Dec 2020 at 1500 AEDT | 1700 NZDT

Ecological Society of Australia Conference 2020

In just over two decades (1995-2017) numbers of Australian threatened plants have decreased by more than 70% on average. The findings come from Australia’s Threatened Species Index which combines data from hundreds of monitoring programs across Read more about Threatened Species Index of Australia: 2020 results show staggering loss of threatened native plants over 20 years

Pilot whale study reveals copycat calls to outsmart predators

Publicly released: Thu 3 Dec 2020 at 1415 AEDT | 1615 NZDT

Scientific Reports

New Curtin University research has found southern Australian long-finned pilot whales are able to mimic the calls of its natural predator and food rival – the killer whale, as a possible ploy to outsmart it. Read more about Pilot whale study reveals copycat calls to outsmart predators

Getting the handle on hangovers

Publicly released: Thu 3 Dec 2020 at 1400 AEDT | 1600 NZDT

Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental.

How hangovers affect different people is not easy to predict according to a new Griffith University study. The study involved 21 participants (aged between 20 and 32), who completed two identical trials involving the consumption of 8-10 standard Read more about Getting the handle on hangovers

What is the effect of droughts on economic outcomes of livestock farms?

Publicly released: Thu 3 Dec 2020 at 1338 AEDT | 1538 NZDT

In one of the first studies of its kind, a new paper by Motu Research investigates the impact of droughts on livestock farm enterprises by linking financial, agricultural and productivity data with historical weather data. Read more about What is the effect of droughts on economic outcomes of livestock farms?

EXPERT REACTION: Aussies likely to start COVID-19 vaccinations in March after UK approves Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine

Publicly released: Thu 3 Dec 2020 at 1229 AEDT | 1429 NZDT

Health Minister Greg Hunt has today confirmed Australia is expecting to begin vaccinations in March 2021. This follows the news from the UK overnight that they have approved the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine for emergency use. Below, Australian Read more about EXPERT REACTION: Aussies likely to start COVID-19 vaccinations in March after UK approves Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine